UN Calls for Rapid Expansion of Fish Farming Across Africa

The United Nations has urged African countries to invest more heavily in fish farming, warning that the continent must significantly increase production to meet future food demands and support its growing population.

Speaking at the Our Ocean Conference in Kenya, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said aquaculture, or fish farming, has become a major source of global food production, surpassing 100 million tonnes in 2024. However, Africa remains behind other regions, with only about 18% of its fish supply coming from farms.

According to the FAO, fish production in sub-Saharan Africa will need to increase by about 68% by 2050 to keep pace with population growth. Officials described aquaculture as a potential “game-changer” for food security, job creation and economic growth across the continent.

The agency also called on governments to introduce policies and incentives that can attract investment into the sector, while reducing pressure on wild fish stocks and improving long-term sustainability.

The appeal comes as African leaders and global experts gather in Kenya to discuss the future of oceans, fisheries and the blue economy.